Report to the People
16th August 2004

See You Anywhere But Court

It probably won’t come as much of a surprise that, in the USA – where the obese try to sue McDonalds for selling them the food which made them fat – there is an annual award for the most frivolous legal action.

Known, for reasons not sufficiently important to go into here, as the “Stella Awards”, a typical example from the “True Stella Awards” website (www.StellaAwards.com) features a man who was struck by lightning in the car park of an amusement park.  A textbook “act of God”?  Apparently not.  He filed a lawsuit against the amusement park, arguing it should have warned people not to be outside during a thunderstorm.

Whether or not cases like this are successful is not really the point.  What is more interesting is why they are brought in the first place.  Why are we so ready to resort to the law when we have a grievance?

And by “we”, incidentally, I include Scots.  We might think of litigiousness as an American disease, but, despite the fact that only a tiny fraction of actions ever reach the courtroom, there were still over 115,000 civil cases in our Sheriff Courts in 2002.

Certainly the rise of the doctrine of individual rights has played a part.  But so has the corresponding decline in the influence of traditional dispute resolution arenas, such as the family, the church and communities.  

Now, if court cases were quick, certain, cheap and painless, our reliance on them wouldn’t be a problem.  But, as anyone who’s had any experience of the system knows, this is far from the case.  Research by Stirling University shows that the cost of pressing even a neighbour dispute in court can range from £200 to over £2500.

So, to keep us out of court and lawyers out of our wallets, the Scottish Executive has launched new advice on finding alternatives to litigation.  The advice outlines what disputes – perhaps in the family, neighbourhood or commercial spheres – may benefit from a different approach and provides information on where you can get advice on how to proceed.

Services such as mediation, of course, will never fully replace our courts.  It will not be suitable for all types of dispute and we will always need courts when agreement proves impossible.

But most of us involved in a dispute just want it sorted out.  And, if there’s a chance mediation or arbitration could do that with the minimum fuss and expense, it would be a very stubborn character who would refuse to give it a try.

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